In the fields of construction and mechanical engineering, structural steel shapes play a vital role. From residential buildings and pre-engineered steel structures to large-scale industrial projects, these steel profiles appear in nearly all key load-bearing positions.

What Are Structural Steel Shapes?

Structural steel refers to steel products whose cross-sections are formed into fixed shapes such as H, I, U, V, and C.
Each profile is designed to optimize load-bearing performance in different directions. This is why structural steel is chosen for primary components such as beams, columns, trusses, factory frames, and other structures requiring high stability.

Popular Types of Structural Steel on the Market

The greatest strength of structural steel lies in its excellent ability to withstand bending, compression, and torsion,helping buildings maintain rigidity even under heavy loads or in harsh environments.
Additionally, structural steel is easy to fabricate, easy to erect, and helps significantly reduce construction time.

Common Structural Steel Shapes Today

H-Beam Steel

This is a type of structural steel whose cross-section resembles the letter H, with two parallel and equal flanges and a thinner web in between. H-beams are categorized into wide-flange, narrow-flange, and medium-flange types.

H-Beam Steel

I-Beam Steel

I-beams have a greater height (also known as web depth) compared to the flange width. Thanks to this distinctive shape, I-beam steel is widely used in many construction projects where efficient load-bearing capacity is required.

I-Beam Steel

U-Beam Steel

Products in this category have a U-shaped cross-section and come in various sizes and weights. U-channel steel is widely used in construction and structural applications thanks to its excellent durability and stability.

U-Beam Steel

V-Beam Steel

V-angle steel features a right-angle cross-section with strong tensile resistance. It is commonly used in bracing systems, roof-to-wall connections, support frames, railings, and various mechanical fabrication products. With its ability to handle multidirectional loads, angle steel enhances the overall stability of the structure.

V-Beam Steel

Steel Pipes and Hollow Sections

Steel pipes and hollow sections are widely used in secondary columns, railings, truss systems, fast-assembly structures, and applications that require higher aesthetic standards. The tubular/box design allows loads to be distributed evenly, providing better torsional and compressive resistance compared to open-shape steel sections.